Author: Erick Stakelbeck
Publication: CBN News
Date: January 10, 2006
URL: http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/news/060110a.asp
Dearborn, Michigan - For many in Dearborn,
Michigan, a heavily Arab and Muslim suburb of Detroit, Imam Mohammed Ali Elahi
is a true American-Muslim success story.
A native of Iran, Elahi worked for the Iranian
Navy, and was wounded by Saddam Hussein's forces during the Iran/Iraq War
in the 1980s. He arrived in the U.S. in 1991, and he is now an American citizen.
"When I took the American citizenship
and took the vows associated with loyalty to this country, I meant it. So
I'm not [an] ambassador of Iran or any other country," Elahi said.
Elahi meets frequently with Michigan Jewish
and Christian leaders and political figures. He also speaks at various U.N.
events, and has even met with former President Bill Clinton. But most of his
time is spent at the Islamic House of Wisdom, a popular mosque located just
outside Dearborn.
The Islamic House of Wisdom used to be a church.
Now it is one of the largest mosques in the United States. As its leader,
Imam Elahi holds considerable influence over Dearborn's Muslim community.
But critics say he has misusing that influence to promote an anti-Israel,
pro-Iran agenda.
Debbie Schlussel, a Detroit-based columnist
and attorney, was the first to call attention to Elahi's ties to Iranian government
officials.
"Mr. Elahi, I believe, is an agent of
the government in Iran. Not only does he have sympathies for them, but he
did work for them. And I believe he's still working for them," Schlussel
said. "I went to his Web site, and I found even more outrageous pictures
of him with Ayatollah Khomeini, who we know held many Americans hostage for
444 days
We have pictures of him delivering prayers to the Iranian parliament.
We have pictures of him with the former President of Iran, Mr. Khatami. We
have pictures of him with Mr. Karrubi, who is the speaker of the house of
the Iranian parliament."
Elahi does not hide these photos--in fact,
they are posted on the Islamic House of Wisdom's Web site. So is a shot of
Elahi with former Iranian President Hashemi Rafsanjani. In addition, a recent
issue of the Islamic House of Wisdom's newsletter featured a photo of Elahi
meeting with Sheikh Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah, spiritual leader of the Lebanon-based
terrorist group Hezbollah.
"We need to have another interview, of
talking about Hezbollah," Elahi said, "whether that is a terrorist
organization or not. I know that--legally--in the U.S. now, Hezbollah is on
that list. And whether we agree with the law, or disagree, we have to follow
the law of the land."
U.S. intelligence officials say Hezbollah
receives up to $100 million per year from the Iranian government. But Elahi
praises Hezbollah's role in fighting Israeli forces in Lebanon.
Elahi said, "They were resisting against
occupation. I think that is something that is supported even by our government."
But aside from al-Qaeda, no terrorist group
has killed more Americans than Hezbollah. One of the group's most notorious
attacks was the 1983 Marine barracks bombing in Beirut, which killed 243 U.S.
Marines. Nevertheless, Schlussel says Dearborn's Muslim community is a hotbed
of support for both Hezbollah and the Palestinian terror group Hamas.
But what about Elahi?
A research paper for the U.S. Institute of
Peace stated that, "In 1991, Mohammad Ali Elahi received a four-month
visa which enabled him to inspect American branches of Hizbullah (Tehran's
network of agents) and to reinforce Tehran's influence on Shi'ite communities
(in Dearborn)."
And a 1995 Arab-American news article quoted
Elahi as saying, "If my blood would help the liberation of Lebanon, I
would give my blood to liberate Lebanon."
"This man is a danger to America,"
Schlussel said. "I think that his citizenship needs to be stripped, and
he needs to be deported."
But instead of deporting Elahi, the U.S. government
is meeting with him. Daniel Roberts is special agent-in-charge of the FBI's
Detroit bureau. He meets with Elahi as part of an fbi outreach program to
Muslims called "Bridges."
"What we're looking for here is people
who are well respected in the community, that we can build a relationship
with them and they can trust us, that we're telling them the straight story,"
Roberts said. "And by and large, they've been outstanding individuals
that we've had a chance to meet with through the Bridges program."
Roberts could not discuss his meetings with
Elahi on camera, but he did say he did not believe radicalism or anti-Semitism
were problems in Dearborn.
"Obviously, if they were supporting terrorism
in any way, shape or form, then no, we wouldn't reach out to them," Roberts
said. "That's not in our mission. But if they were just exercising their
First Amendment right on a particular political issue, that's their right.
And we don't stop them from doing that. And we would probably still reach
out to them."
Elahi's First Amendment rights are also on
display in one of Detroit's leading newspapers. He writes a monthly column
for the Detroit News that generates frequent controversy.
Regarding Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's
recent call to wipe Israel off the map, Elahi wrote:
--"It is very clear that Mr. Ahmadinejad
was not making an anti-Semitic statement."
--"The Iranian president's quip can best
be understood in the context of the Declaration of Independence."
--and, "Israel must stop instigating
violent conflicts in the Muslim world."
Another Elahi column described Hamas founder
Ahmed Yassin as a "Palestinian spiritual leader, (who) had a heart full
of love for humanity." Yet another compared the Iranian constitution
to that of the United States.
Some Detroit-area Jewish groups have called
Elahi's column Islamist propaganda. They want the Detroit News to pull it.
But the paper's editorial page editor, Nolan Finley, notes that Elahi is considered
a moderate in Dearborn's Muslim community.
"Extreme from our point of view and extreme
from mainstream America's point of view? Perhaps." Finley said. "Extreme
for that community? I'm not sure. I think he has a very large following--in
fact, I know he has a very large following in that community, and speaks for
a very large segment of that community."
Elahi said he wants "wonderful relations"
with Jews around the world. But his views on the Middle East are not likely
to win him many Jewish friends.
"It is very obvious that there is no
justification for suicide bombings in Iraq," Elahi said. "We wish
to have the same situation in Israeli/Palestinian situation--that there would
be no need for people to go through this suffering for themselves and for
other people."
Elahi denies that he is an agent of the Iranian
government. But he says Iran is a democracy--and that the U.S. should have
supported the 1979 Iranian revolution, the same revolution that brought Ayatollah
Khomeini and Islamic Sharia law to power.
"That was what people wanted," Elahi
said, "and they stood for it. I mean, that was a revolution made by the
people."
And what about 9/11? According to a 2001 upi
article, Elahi suggested that the Israeli Mossad was behind the attacks on
the World Trade Center. Elahi says he was misquoted. But he still is not convinced
that al-Qaeda carried out the attacks alone.
"Honestly, in my heart? I don't have
an answer for that," Elahi said. "Maybe, and maybe not. They may
have done it just by themselves, or they may have had some help from some
others."
But Elahi said he is still not sure whether
Israel was involved in the attacks.
Osama Siblani publishes the Arab-American
News. Based in Dearborn, it is the largest Arab-American newspaper in the
United States.
Siblani said, "Imam Elahi is not a radical
imam. If people call Imam Elahi a radical imam, they have not seen radicalism,
apparently."
Siblani said Elahi merely reflects the views
of his constituents in Dearborn. Views like this, on the Israeli-Palestinian
conflict: "It's a genocide against the Palestinians--I am telling you
this," Siblani asserted. "I am not Imam Elahi, and I am telling
you that what the Israelis are doing against the Palestinians is genocide."
Was it even worse than the Holocaust? Yes,
Siblani affirms, "It is worse than the Holocaust, of course."
When asked if Hezbollah is a terrorist group,
Siblani replies, "No, They are not terrorists. Absolutely not. No. They
are freedom fighters."
And what about Hamas? "Freedom fighters
as well," Siblani said.
Schlussel said views like these reflect a
much larger problem in Dearborn. And that by denying Imam Elahi a platform,
U.S. government officials would gain a victory against radical Islam.
"This is a man they should be investigating--not
pandering to," Schlussel warned.
When it comes to Imam Elahi, one thing is
clear: He is extremely popular in Dearborn, and the majority of Muslims here
consider his views mainstream. Whether that is a good thing for the rest of
us is open for debate.