Author: Charles A. Radin and Yvonne Abraham
Publication: The Boston Globe
Date: March 4, 2006
URL: http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2006/03/04/aides_role_in_mosque_deal_eyed/
BRA official raised funds, priced land
A top Boston Redevelopment Authority official
who previously downplayed his role in the Roxbury mosque project of the Islamic
Society of Boston assisted in the city's reduction of the price the mosque
backers paid for the site from $2 million to $175,000, according to BRA documents
that have surfaced in lawsuits over the controversial project.
The official, Mohammad Ali-Salaam, the BRA's
deputy director for planning, also raised funds for the project when he traveled
to Abu Dhabi and Dubai in the United Arab Emirates as a representative of
the city in 2000. The BRA board gave him permission to make the trip, which
was paid for by the Islamic Society, but the BRA spokeswoman, Susan Elsbree,
said yesterday that Ali-Salaam was not given permission to raise funds for
the project while there.
Elsbree would not comment on the propriety
of the fund-raising, but said that ''the Boston Redevelopment Authority firmly
believes that Muhammad Ali-Salaam is in full compliance with conflict-of-interest
law and state ethics standards as they relate to the Islamic Society of Boston's
mosque development."
The documents, which were provided to the
Globe, show that Ali-Salaam played an integral role at key points inside the
BRA as the agency gave its approval to the Islamic Society for development
of the land. They are among hundreds of pages of BRA and Islamic Society records
and correspondence that are being examined by lawyers in two lawsuits.
Ali-Salaam declined yesterday to discuss his
participation in the approval process of the mosque or his longtime advocacy
of the project. In an interview with the Globe in October, he said his activities
on behalf of the project have always been within guidelines issued to him
at his request by the State Ethics Commission.
''When permits and stuff like that had to
be done, it was turned over to another" BRA official, said Ali-Salaam,
who also told a Globe reporter in 2001 that he did not participate in the
decision-making process.
The process by which the mosque developers
obtained the city-owned land and the price they paid for it have been a source
of controversy.
In November 2004, James C. Policastro, a Boston
resident, brought suit to overturn the BRA's development deal with the Islamic
Society, on grounds that the land was illegally conveyed at a rate far below
market value. Policastro also asserts that total assistance given by the BRA
to the Islamic Society is so great that it violates the First Amendment, which
prohibits government establishment of religion.
The second suit was brought in October by
the Islamic Society, charging 16 individuals and entities, including the Boston
Herald, WFXT-TV (Channel 25), and several Jewish community activists, with
conspiring to defame the society in order to prevent construction of the mosque.
The mosque was originally conceived in the
late 1980s. But the local Muslim organizations originally designated to develop
it were unable to raise sufficient funds, and developer status was transferred
to the Islamic Society of Boston, a Cambridge-based group.
Construction began in November 2002, after
the society bought the 1.9-acre site from the city for $175,000 and a package
of community benefits. The benefits included creating an Islamic library and
arranging for speakers on Islam at Roxbury Community College, which abuts
the mosque site.
The records provided to the Globe show that
Ali-Salaam estimated the value of the land at more than $2 million in March
2000 and later presented the BRA board with a complete development proposal
that called for selling the land for $175,000.
As charges against the mosque project and
its backers mounted yesterday, the Islamic Society of Boston offered to halt
its legal action if opponents of the project agree to mediation of the disputes
between them.
In a letter to area religious groups and lawyers
for its opponents, the Islamic Society's chairman, Dr. Yousef Abou-Allaban,
and his lawyer, Howard Cooper, offered to put on hold all legal action the
society has brought and to go to closed-door mediation.
Cooper called the move ''a grand gesture,"
given what he said was the Islamic Society's strong position in the legal
disputes over the mosque.
But Jeffrey S. Robbins, chief lawyer for the
defendants in that suit, said the move by the Islamic Society was not a grand
gesture but the result of a ''a realization that bringing their lawsuits was
a very bad idea."
Robbins and Evan Slavitt, Policastro's lawyer,
both said that Ali-Salaam went too far in mingling his government functions
with his support for the mosque project.
In addition to the dual roles Ali-Salaam played
in the BRA process and on the Middle East trip, both lawyers pointed to a
letter, released by the BRA in connection with the lawsuits, that they said
showed a complete blurring of his roles as official and advocate.
The letter accompanied a check for $10,000
donated to Roxbury Community College by the leaders of the Islamic Society.
The letter is written on BRA stationary and signed by Ali-Salaam, Abou-Allaban,
and Walid Fitaihi, a trustee for the Islamic Society.
The donation was conveyed to Grace Brown,
then president of the college, with a request that Brown not reveal the source
of the donation. No reason for this was given. Efforts to reach Brown and
her successor, Terrence Gomes, were unsuccessful last night.
The State Ethics Commission, in letters to
Ali-Salaam in 1989 and again in 2004, provided Ali-Salaam with guidelines
for his advocacy of the mosque project.
The 1989 letter cautioned that his activities
on behalf of the mosque ''could create the reasonable appearance of undue
favoritism or conflict of loyalties," but that such impressions would
be dispelled if he disclosed all relevant facts to BRA officials.
Elsbree, the spokeswoman for the BRA, said Ali-Salaam has kept his superiors
at the agency fully informed.
In the October interview, Ali-Salaam told
a Globe reporter that similar development deals to those with the mosque have
been made with other religious groups in the past, an assertion that was supported
by a staff member of the BRA public affairs department. The agency has not
responded to a reporter's request to identify these comparable arrangements.
The lawsuits have chilled relations between
the Islamic Society and some Jewish organizations, who say society officials
have not sufficiently distanced themselves from people who made anti-Semitic
statements.
Andrew Tarsy, regional director of the Anti-Defamation
League, described the society's offer to stay its suit -- to put it on hold,
rather than withdrawing it entirely -- as ''part of a typical litigation strategy."
''I just don' t think it's that remarkable,"
he said. ''Our view as an outsider is that the lawsuits have created very
difficult barriers to dialogue in Boston -- and if the lawsuits were withdrawn,
it would be a lot easier to get people together to have a dialogue."