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Mother Courage

Mother Courage

Author: Ratiben Govinda & Sudeep Chakravarti
Publication: India Today
Date: February 26, 2001

Every day, for the past three weeks, Ratiben Govinda has conducted a ritual. Awakening in the darkness of dawn in a shelter made of tattered plastic sheets and jute, she wakes her five children and washes them. Then they all trot off, clothes flapping in the chilly breeze, past cows and buffaloes scavenging fodder and grain from meagre stores in broken homes, to where their tiny, two-room, stone-and-mud house once stood. It's rubble.

All of Vondh is. On the highway to hell that is Bhachau and Anjar, this little sideshow of destruction-600 dead, all houses destroyed in a village that once housed 10,000 people-is largely ignored. Since the quake, a group of volunteers from Gondal, a small town near Rajkot, has come to help clear pathways of rubble, extract the dead, conduct last rites and provide some food and water. Four days ago they ran out of food, so they left with some words of encouragement. That was that.

Ratiben stands in front of her house, where she was buried for three hours with her six-year-old son Vijesh and little Devika, three, give or take a few weeks. Her older girls, Sushila and Geeta, eight and 13, were away with brother Haresh at school. Neighbours pulled them out, but it took eight days before the mangled remains of her husband, Govinda Patel, caught in the act of strapping on a watch, were extricated. Ratiben looks at a scrap of paper Haresh, a wired seven-year-old, pulls out from under some bricks, screaming "ganit, ganit". Maths, maths. It says (x+3y) (3x-2), followed by something unclear and then  (4-xy) (x-3). "All I know is we were once seven," says Ratiben, past tears, ruffling her son's hair, "and now we are six."

Pilgrimage over, she heads back. She tried clearing the debris off her home but gave up; the neighbours are too busy clearing up their lives, so her home can wait. Ratiben, at a half-life of 35, has other ideas. She sits with her mother and brother-he helps out with a small stock of bajra-in their wretched house where Vondh ends and scrubland begins, to plan out the remains of her life. There's no hesitation in her mind that the children must resume school whenever one comes up, if not in Vondh, then in the nearest village. There's also the acre and half of land where she along with her husband dry-farmed a single crop of kapaas, or cotton. That has to be readied for the monsoons for sowing. There are no seeds, and there is no money, so Ratiben is readying herself to work as a daily-wage labourer to get some money to buy seeds for her land and food for her children. "I've heard the Government has promised Rs 1 lakh to every bereaved family. But I can't live in that hope. Even if I earn Rs 20 a day, I know I can manage somehow."

She knows what it's like to be stretched. They never had enough money even when her husband was alive. Her children never saw toys like the ones children in the shattered house across the dirt track from her shack had, a six-engined plastic jet that has SQS Airlines emblazoned across the tail. It now lies broken in half and the people in the house are dead or gone.

"We are alive," says Ratiben, chin set. "And that is a good place to begin."
 


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