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Refugees in homeland

Refugees in homeland

Author: Vivek Gumaste
Publication: The Pioneer
Date: May 15, 2006

Despite the ongoing ethnic cleansing of Hindus from Kashmir - the massacre in Doda being the most recent - we, like ostriches, have ducked from making a conscious effort to ignore the tragic reality. The Kashmiri Pandits, who constitute a minority in the Muslim majority State, are the original inhabitants with a culture and tradition that dates back to 5,000 years. However, since the arrival of Islam in the region in the second millennium, this community has been under siege.

At the beginning of the 20th century, there were close to one million Kashmiri Pandits. Today not more than 9,000 remain in the Valley. NHRC data indicates that Kashmiri Hindus, who constituted 15 per cent of the population in 1941, now comprise a mere 0.1 per cent.

The current phase of ethnic cleansing began in January 1991 in concert with the Pakistan-sponsored terrorist campaign. Terrorists deliberately engendered an atmosphere of fear, making it impossible for Pandits to continue living in the Valley. Across Kashmir, the muezzin's routine call to the Islamic faithful was replaced by recorded slogans played over and over again: "Kashmir men agar rehna hai, Allah-O-Akbar kehna hai" (If you want to stay in Kashmir, you have to say Allah-O-Akbar); "Asi gachchi Pakistan, Batao roas te Batanev san" (We want Pakistan with your women and not your men).

A sense of panic gripped the Pandits as these verbal intimidations turned into physical violence. Hindu homes were dotted red, houses were set on fire and hundreds of Hindus were killed, forcing Kashmiri Pandits to flee their ancestral homeland.

The genesis for this lassitude lies in corrupt secularism that has come to pervade the Indian psyche and become a national policy. In India, secularism is tantamount to subservience of Hindus to the non-Hindus. The high level censure (by the UPA Government) of Narendra Modi for the riots in Vadodara compared to the muted response to the massacre of Hindus in Kashmir (both occurring around the same time) clearly proves the charge of minorityism.

While it is easy to blame Islamic militants for the carnage in Kashmir and point a finger across the border, it does not absolve the Government of its responsibility. We cannot exonerate the local Muslim majority of Kashmir either, without whose support, these regular killings would not be possible.


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